Means different things in each nation. In England, a newer Level 2 apprenticeship for 16 to 21 year olds that needs no grades. In Wales, a Level 2 apprenticeship. In Scotland, a subject you take at school in S5 or S6.
Run separately by each nation's own government rather than the UK government. Apprenticeships are devolved, which is why the rules differ in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
An advanced subject qualification usually taken over two years at sixth form or college in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It sits at Level 3, the same level as an advanced apprenticeship.
A real, paid job where you also train towards a recognised qualification. In England at least 20% of your normal working hours are spent training, and you don't pay tuition fees.
An education, health and care plan, for young people in England with special educational needs. Some age limits are relaxed if you have one: foundation apprenticeships, for example, are open to 22 to 24 year olds with an EHC plan.
How advanced an apprenticeship's qualification is. In England, Wales and Northern Ireland they run from Level 2 (like GCSEs) to Level 7 (like a master's degree). Scotland uses SCQF levels instead.
Definitions are our own plain-English summaries. Where we give figures, they come from the official sources listed on
the linked guide or profile. Rules can change, so check the official source before you make decisions.